2024-11-13 16:56:37 +08:00

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C#

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* Spine Runtimes License Agreement
* Last updated July 28, 2023. Replaces all prior versions.
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2023, Esoteric Software LLC
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*
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// Contributed by: Mitch Thompson
#if UNITY_2019_2 || UNITY_2019_3 || UNITY_2019_4 || UNITY_2020_1 || UNITY_2020_2 // note: 2020.3+ uses old bahavior again
#define HINGE_JOINT_2019_BEHAVIOUR
#endif
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
namespace Spine.Unity.Examples {
[RequireComponent(typeof(SkeletonRenderer))]
public class SkeletonRagdoll2D : MonoBehaviour {
static Transform parentSpaceHelper;
#region Inspector
[Header("Hierarchy")]
[SpineBone]
public string startingBoneName = "";
[SpineBone]
public List<string> stopBoneNames = new List<string>();
[Header("Parameters")]
public bool applyOnStart;
[Tooltip("Warning! You will have to re-enable and tune mix values manually if attempting to remove the ragdoll system.")]
public bool disableIK = true;
public bool disableOtherConstraints = false;
[Space]
[Tooltip("Set RootRigidbody IsKinematic to true when Apply is called.")]
public bool pinStartBone;
public float gravityScale = 1;
[Tooltip("If no BoundingBox Attachment is attached to a bone, this becomes the default Width or Radius of a Bone's ragdoll Rigidbody")]
public float thickness = 0.125f;
[Tooltip("Default rotational limit value. Min is negative this value, Max is this value.")]
public float rotationLimit = 20;
public float rootMass = 20;
[Tooltip("If your ragdoll seems unstable or uneffected by limits, try lowering this value.")]
[Range(0.01f, 1f)]
public float massFalloffFactor = 0.4f;
[Tooltip("The layer assigned to all of the rigidbody parts.")]
[SkeletonRagdoll.LayerField]
public int colliderLayer = 0;
[Range(0, 1)]
public float mix = 1;
public bool oldRagdollBehaviour = false;
#endregion
ISkeletonAnimation targetSkeletonComponent;
Skeleton skeleton;
struct BoneFlipEntry {
public BoneFlipEntry (bool flipX, bool flipY) {
this.flipX = flipX;
this.flipY = flipY;
}
public bool flipX;
public bool flipY;
}
Dictionary<Bone, Transform> boneTable = new Dictionary<Bone, Transform>();
Dictionary<Bone, BoneFlipEntry> boneFlipTable = new Dictionary<Bone, BoneFlipEntry>();
Transform ragdollRoot;
public Rigidbody2D RootRigidbody { get; private set; }
public Bone StartingBone { get; private set; }
Vector2 rootOffset;
public Vector3 RootOffset { get { return this.rootOffset; } }
bool isActive;
public bool IsActive { get { return this.isActive; } }
IEnumerator Start () {
if (parentSpaceHelper == null) {
parentSpaceHelper = (new GameObject("Parent Space Helper")).transform;
}
targetSkeletonComponent = GetComponent<SkeletonRenderer>() as ISkeletonAnimation;
if (targetSkeletonComponent == null) Debug.LogError("Attached Spine component does not implement ISkeletonAnimation. This script is not compatible.");
skeleton = targetSkeletonComponent.Skeleton;
if (applyOnStart) {
yield return null;
Apply();
}
}
#region API
public Rigidbody2D[] RigidbodyArray {
get {
if (!isActive)
return new Rigidbody2D[0];
Rigidbody2D[] rigidBodies = new Rigidbody2D[boneTable.Count];
int i = 0;
foreach (Transform t in boneTable.Values) {
rigidBodies[i] = t.GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
i++;
}
return rigidBodies;
}
}
public Vector3 EstimatedSkeletonPosition {
get { return this.RootRigidbody.position - rootOffset; }
}
/// <summary>Instantiates the ragdoll simulation and applies its transforms to the skeleton.</summary>
public void Apply () {
isActive = true;
mix = 1;
Bone startingBone = this.StartingBone = skeleton.FindBone(startingBoneName);
RecursivelyCreateBoneProxies(startingBone);
RootRigidbody = boneTable[startingBone].GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
RootRigidbody.isKinematic = pinStartBone;
RootRigidbody.mass = rootMass;
List<Collider2D> boneColliders = new List<Collider2D>();
foreach (KeyValuePair<Bone, Transform> pair in boneTable) {
Bone b = pair.Key;
Transform t = pair.Value;
Transform parentTransform;
boneColliders.Add(t.GetComponent<Collider2D>());
if (b == startingBone) {
ragdollRoot = new GameObject("RagdollRoot").transform;
ragdollRoot.SetParent(transform, false);
if (b == skeleton.RootBone) { // RagdollRoot is skeleton root's parent, thus the skeleton's scale and position.
ragdollRoot.localPosition = new Vector3(skeleton.X, skeleton.Y, 0);
ragdollRoot.localRotation = (skeleton.ScaleX < 0) ? Quaternion.Euler(0, 0, 180.0f) : Quaternion.identity;
} else {
ragdollRoot.localPosition = new Vector3(b.Parent.WorldX, b.Parent.WorldY, 0);
ragdollRoot.localRotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, 0, b.Parent.WorldRotationX - b.Parent.ShearX);
}
parentTransform = ragdollRoot;
rootOffset = t.position - transform.position;
} else {
parentTransform = boneTable[b.Parent];
}
// Add joint and attach to parent.
Rigidbody2D rbParent = parentTransform.GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
if (rbParent != null) {
HingeJoint2D joint = t.gameObject.AddComponent<HingeJoint2D>();
joint.connectedBody = rbParent;
Vector3 localPos = parentTransform.InverseTransformPoint(t.position);
joint.connectedAnchor = localPos;
joint.GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>().mass = joint.connectedBody.mass * massFalloffFactor;
#if HINGE_JOINT_2019_BEHAVIOUR
float referenceAngle = (rbParent.transform.eulerAngles.z - t.eulerAngles.z + 360f) % 360f;
float minAngle = referenceAngle - rotationLimit;
float maxAngle = referenceAngle + rotationLimit;
if (maxAngle > 180f) {
minAngle -= 360f;
maxAngle -= 360f;
}
#else
float minAngle = -rotationLimit;
float maxAngle = rotationLimit;
#endif
joint.limits = new JointAngleLimits2D {
min = minAngle,
max = maxAngle
};
joint.useLimits = true;
}
}
// Ignore collisions among bones.
for (int x = 0; x < boneColliders.Count; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < boneColliders.Count; y++) {
if (x == y) continue;
Physics2D.IgnoreCollision(boneColliders[x], boneColliders[y]);
}
}
// Destroy existing override-mode SkeletonUtility bones.
SkeletonUtilityBone[] utilityBones = GetComponentsInChildren<SkeletonUtilityBone>();
if (utilityBones.Length > 0) {
List<string> destroyedUtilityBoneNames = new List<string>();
foreach (SkeletonUtilityBone ub in utilityBones) {
if (ub.mode == SkeletonUtilityBone.Mode.Override) {
destroyedUtilityBoneNames.Add(ub.gameObject.name);
Destroy(ub.gameObject);
}
}
if (destroyedUtilityBoneNames.Count > 0) {
string msg = "Destroyed Utility Bones: ";
for (int i = 0; i < destroyedUtilityBoneNames.Count; i++) {
msg += destroyedUtilityBoneNames[i];
if (i != destroyedUtilityBoneNames.Count - 1) {
msg += ",";
}
}
Debug.LogWarning(msg);
}
}
// Disable skeleton constraints.
if (disableIK) {
ExposedList<IkConstraint> ikConstraints = skeleton.IkConstraints;
for (int i = 0, n = ikConstraints.Count; i < n; i++)
ikConstraints.Items[i].Mix = 0;
}
if (disableOtherConstraints) {
ExposedList<TransformConstraint> transformConstraints = skeleton.TransformConstraints;
for (int i = 0, n = transformConstraints.Count; i < n; i++) {
transformConstraints.Items[i].MixRotate = 0;
transformConstraints.Items[i].MixScaleX = 0;
transformConstraints.Items[i].MixScaleY = 0;
transformConstraints.Items[i].MixShearY = 0;
transformConstraints.Items[i].MixX = 0;
transformConstraints.Items[i].MixY = 0;
}
ExposedList<PathConstraint> pathConstraints = skeleton.PathConstraints;
for (int i = 0, n = pathConstraints.Count; i < n; i++) {
pathConstraints.Items[i].MixRotate = 0;
pathConstraints.Items[i].MixX = 0;
pathConstraints.Items[i].MixY = 0;
}
}
targetSkeletonComponent.UpdateWorld += UpdateSpineSkeleton;
}
/// <summary>Transitions the mix value from the current value to a target value.</summary>
public Coroutine SmoothMix (float target, float duration) {
return StartCoroutine(SmoothMixCoroutine(target, duration));
}
IEnumerator SmoothMixCoroutine (float target, float duration) {
float startTime = Time.time;
float startMix = mix;
while (mix > 0) {
skeleton.SetBonesToSetupPose();
mix = Mathf.SmoothStep(startMix, target, (Time.time - startTime) / duration);
yield return null;
}
}
/// <summary>Set the transform world position while preserving the ragdoll parts world position.</summary>
public void SetSkeletonPosition (Vector3 worldPosition) {
if (!isActive) {
Debug.LogWarning("Can't call SetSkeletonPosition while Ragdoll is not active!");
return;
}
Vector3 offset = worldPosition - transform.position;
transform.position = worldPosition;
foreach (Transform t in boneTable.Values)
t.position -= offset;
UpdateSpineSkeleton(null);
skeleton.UpdateWorldTransform(Skeleton.Physics.Update);
}
/// <summary>Removes the ragdoll instance and effect from the animated skeleton.</summary>
public void Remove () {
isActive = false;
foreach (Transform t in boneTable.Values)
Destroy(t.gameObject);
Destroy(ragdollRoot.gameObject);
boneTable.Clear();
targetSkeletonComponent.UpdateWorld -= UpdateSpineSkeleton;
}
public Rigidbody2D GetRigidbody (string boneName) {
Bone bone = skeleton.FindBone(boneName);
return (bone != null && boneTable.ContainsKey(bone)) ? boneTable[bone].GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>() : null;
}
#endregion
/// <summary>Generates the ragdoll simulation's Transform and joint setup.</summary>
void RecursivelyCreateBoneProxies (Bone b) {
string boneName = b.Data.Name;
if (stopBoneNames.Contains(boneName))
return;
GameObject boneGameObject = new GameObject(boneName);
boneGameObject.layer = this.colliderLayer;
Transform t = boneGameObject.transform;
boneTable.Add(b, t);
t.parent = transform;
t.localPosition = new Vector3(b.WorldX, b.WorldY, 0);
t.localRotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, 0, b.WorldRotationX - b.ShearX);
t.localScale = new Vector3(b.WorldScaleX, b.WorldScaleY, 1);
List<Collider2D> colliders = AttachBoundingBoxRagdollColliders(b, boneGameObject, skeleton, this.gravityScale);
if (colliders.Count == 0) {
float length = b.Data.Length;
if (length == 0) {
CircleCollider2D circle = boneGameObject.AddComponent<CircleCollider2D>();
circle.radius = thickness * 0.5f;
} else {
BoxCollider2D box = boneGameObject.AddComponent<BoxCollider2D>();
box.size = new Vector2(length, thickness);
box.offset = new Vector2(length * 0.5f, 0); // box.center in UNITY_4
}
}
Rigidbody2D rb = boneGameObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
if (rb == null) rb = boneGameObject.AddComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
rb.gravityScale = this.gravityScale;
foreach (Bone child in b.Children)
RecursivelyCreateBoneProxies(child);
}
/// <summary>Performed every skeleton animation update to translate Unity Transforms positions into Spine bone transforms.</summary>
void UpdateSpineSkeleton (ISkeletonAnimation animatedSkeleton) {
bool parentFlipX;
bool parentFlipY;
Bone startingBone = this.StartingBone;
GetStartBoneParentFlipState(out parentFlipX, out parentFlipY);
foreach (KeyValuePair<Bone, Transform> pair in boneTable) {
Bone b = pair.Key;
Transform t = pair.Value;
bool isStartingBone = (b == startingBone);
Bone parentBone = b.Parent;
Transform parentTransform = isStartingBone ? ragdollRoot : boneTable[parentBone];
if (!isStartingBone) {
BoneFlipEntry parentBoneFlip = boneFlipTable[parentBone];
parentFlipX = parentBoneFlip.flipX;
parentFlipY = parentBoneFlip.flipY;
}
bool flipX = parentFlipX ^ (b.ScaleX < 0);
bool flipY = parentFlipY ^ (b.ScaleY < 0);
BoneFlipEntry boneFlip;
boneFlipTable.TryGetValue(b, out boneFlip);
boneFlip.flipX = flipX;
boneFlip.flipY = flipY;
boneFlipTable[b] = boneFlip;
bool flipXOR = flipX ^ flipY;
bool parentFlipXOR = parentFlipX ^ parentFlipY;
if (!oldRagdollBehaviour && isStartingBone) {
if (b != skeleton.RootBone) { // RagdollRoot is not skeleton root.
ragdollRoot.localPosition = new Vector3(parentBone.WorldX, parentBone.WorldY, 0);
ragdollRoot.localRotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, 0, parentBone.WorldRotationX - parentBone.ShearX);
ragdollRoot.localScale = new Vector3(parentBone.WorldScaleX, parentBone.WorldScaleY, 1);
}
}
Vector3 parentTransformWorldPosition = parentTransform.position;
Quaternion parentTransformWorldRotation = parentTransform.rotation;
parentSpaceHelper.position = parentTransformWorldPosition;
parentSpaceHelper.rotation = parentTransformWorldRotation;
parentSpaceHelper.localScale = parentTransform.lossyScale;
if (oldRagdollBehaviour) {
if (isStartingBone && b != skeleton.RootBone) {
Vector3 localPosition = new Vector3(b.Parent.WorldX, b.Parent.WorldY, 0);
parentSpaceHelper.position = ragdollRoot.TransformPoint(localPosition);
parentSpaceHelper.localRotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, 0, parentBone.WorldRotationX - parentBone.ShearX);
parentSpaceHelper.localScale = new Vector3(parentBone.WorldScaleX, parentBone.WorldScaleY, 1);
}
}
Vector3 boneWorldPosition = t.position;
Vector3 right = parentSpaceHelper.InverseTransformDirection(t.right);
Vector3 boneLocalPosition = parentSpaceHelper.InverseTransformPoint(boneWorldPosition);
float boneLocalRotation = Mathf.Atan2(right.y, right.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
if (flipXOR) boneLocalPosition.y *= -1f;
if (parentFlipXOR != flipXOR) boneLocalPosition.y *= -1f;
if (parentFlipXOR) boneLocalRotation *= -1f;
if (parentFlipX != flipX) boneLocalRotation += 180;
b.X = Mathf.Lerp(b.X, boneLocalPosition.x, mix);
b.Y = Mathf.Lerp(b.Y, boneLocalPosition.y, mix);
b.Rotation = Mathf.Lerp(b.Rotation, boneLocalRotation, mix);
//b.AppliedRotation = Mathf.Lerp(b.AppliedRotation, boneLocalRotation, mix);
}
}
void GetStartBoneParentFlipState (out bool parentFlipX, out bool parentFlipY) {
parentFlipX = skeleton.ScaleX < 0;
parentFlipY = skeleton.ScaleY < 0;
Bone parent = this.StartingBone == null ? null : this.StartingBone.Parent;
while (parent != null) {
parentFlipX ^= parent.ScaleX < 0;
parentFlipY ^= parent.ScaleY < 0;
parent = parent.Parent;
}
}
static List<Collider2D> AttachBoundingBoxRagdollColliders (Bone b, GameObject go, Skeleton skeleton, float gravityScale) {
const string AttachmentNameMarker = "ragdoll";
List<Collider2D> colliders = new List<Collider2D>();
Skin skin = skeleton.Skin ?? skeleton.Data.DefaultSkin;
List<Skin.SkinEntry> skinEntries = new List<Skin.SkinEntry>();
foreach (Slot slot in skeleton.Slots) {
if (slot.Bone == b) {
skin.GetAttachments(skeleton.Slots.IndexOf(slot), skinEntries);
bool bbAttachmentAdded = false;
foreach (Skin.SkinEntry entry in skinEntries) {
BoundingBoxAttachment bbAttachment = entry.Attachment as BoundingBoxAttachment;
if (bbAttachment != null) {
if (!entry.Name.ToLower().Contains(AttachmentNameMarker))
continue;
bbAttachmentAdded = true;
PolygonCollider2D bbCollider = SkeletonUtility.AddBoundingBoxAsComponent(bbAttachment, slot, go, isTrigger: false);
colliders.Add(bbCollider);
}
}
if (bbAttachmentAdded)
SkeletonUtility.AddBoneRigidbody2D(go, isKinematic: false, gravityScale: gravityScale);
}
}
return colliders;
}
static Vector3 FlipScale (bool flipX, bool flipY) {
return new Vector3(flipX ? -1f : 1f, flipY ? -1f : 1f, 1f);
}
#if UNITY_EDITOR
void OnDrawGizmosSelected () {
if (isActive) {
Gizmos.DrawWireSphere(transform.position, thickness * 1.2f);
Vector3 newTransformPos = RootRigidbody.position - rootOffset;
Gizmos.DrawLine(transform.position, newTransformPos);
Gizmos.DrawWireSphere(newTransformPos, thickness * 1.2f);
}
}
#endif
}
}